1 00:00:33,800 --> 00:00:36,830 discovery Houston winter Hawaiian with 2 00:00:36,830 --> 00:00:36,840 discovery Houston winter Hawaiian with 3 00:00:36,840 --> 00:00:39,410 discovery Houston winter Hawaiian with America shuttle fleet is playing a vital 4 00:00:39,410 --> 00:00:39,420 America shuttle fleet is playing a vital 5 00:00:39,420 --> 00:00:41,720 America shuttle fleet is playing a vital role in preparing people and machinery 6 00:00:41,720 --> 00:00:41,730 role in preparing people and machinery 7 00:00:41,730 --> 00:00:44,350 role in preparing people and machinery for a more permanent presence in space 8 00:00:44,350 --> 00:00:44,360 for a more permanent presence in space 9 00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:50,080 for a more permanent presence in space Space Station freedom 10 00:00:50,080 --> 00:00:50,090 11 00:00:50,090 --> 00:00:53,710 shuttle is on orbit testing of new 12 00:00:53,710 --> 00:00:53,720 shuttle is on orbit testing of new 13 00:00:53,720 --> 00:00:55,870 shuttle is on orbit testing of new hardware like this restorable solar 14 00:00:55,870 --> 00:00:55,880 hardware like this restorable solar 15 00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:58,030 hardware like this restorable solar array has helped engineers designed 16 00:00:58,030 --> 00:00:58,040 array has helped engineers designed 17 00:00:58,040 --> 00:01:00,460 array has helped engineers designed lightweight contact structures for the 18 00:01:00,460 --> 00:01:00,470 lightweight contact structures for the 19 00:01:00,470 --> 00:01:03,190 lightweight contact structures for the station astronauts also gain knowledge 20 00:01:03,190 --> 00:01:03,200 station astronauts also gain knowledge 21 00:01:03,200 --> 00:01:06,310 station astronauts also gain knowledge in handling large objects and connecting 22 00:01:06,310 --> 00:01:06,320 in handling large objects and connecting 23 00:01:06,320 --> 00:01:09,190 in handling large objects and connecting space station like components even 24 00:01:09,190 --> 00:01:09,200 space station like components even 25 00:01:09,200 --> 00:01:11,200 space station like components even devices for transporting crew members 26 00:01:11,200 --> 00:01:11,210 devices for transporting crew members 27 00:01:11,210 --> 00:01:13,960 devices for transporting crew members along freedoms 350 foot trusts of been 28 00:01:13,960 --> 00:01:13,970 along freedoms 350 foot trusts of been 29 00:01:13,970 --> 00:01:17,860 along freedoms 350 foot trusts of been tested 30 00:01:17,860 --> 00:01:17,870 31 00:01:17,870 --> 00:01:20,140 on several occasions the shuttles 32 00:01:20,140 --> 00:01:20,150 on several occasions the shuttles 33 00:01:20,150 --> 00:01:22,570 on several occasions the shuttles payload Bay has been converted to accept 34 00:01:22,570 --> 00:01:22,580 payload Bay has been converted to accept 35 00:01:22,580 --> 00:01:25,090 payload Bay has been converted to accept spacelab similar in design to the 36 00:01:25,090 --> 00:01:25,100 spacelab similar in design to the 37 00:01:25,100 --> 00:01:27,730 spacelab similar in design to the scientific laboratories plan for station 38 00:01:27,730 --> 00:01:27,740 scientific laboratories plan for station 39 00:01:27,740 --> 00:01:30,970 scientific laboratories plan for station freedom here life science experiments 40 00:01:30,970 --> 00:01:30,980 freedom here life science experiments 41 00:01:30,980 --> 00:01:33,130 freedom here life science experiments focus on the bodies and apt ation to 42 00:01:33,130 --> 00:01:33,140 focus on the bodies and apt ation to 43 00:01:33,140 --> 00:01:36,790 focus on the bodies and apt ation to weightlessness without gravity bones and 44 00:01:36,790 --> 00:01:36,800 weightlessness without gravity bones and 45 00:01:36,800 --> 00:01:39,850 weightlessness without gravity bones and muscles deteriorate rapidly astronauts 46 00:01:39,850 --> 00:01:39,860 muscles deteriorate rapidly astronauts 47 00:01:39,860 --> 00:01:42,190 muscles deteriorate rapidly astronauts conduct research to find out why and 48 00:01:42,190 --> 00:01:42,200 conduct research to find out why and 49 00:01:42,200 --> 00:01:44,740 conduct research to find out why and test possible countermeasures to prepare 50 00:01:44,740 --> 00:01:44,750 test possible countermeasures to prepare 51 00:01:44,750 --> 00:01:47,370 test possible countermeasures to prepare for extended stays aboard freedom 52 00:01:47,370 --> 00:01:47,380 for extended stays aboard freedom 53 00:01:47,380 --> 00:01:50,380 for extended stays aboard freedom microgravity research gives America a 54 00:01:50,380 --> 00:01:50,390 microgravity research gives America a 55 00:01:50,390 --> 00:01:52,660 microgravity research gives America a competitive edge in today's high-tech 56 00:01:52,660 --> 00:01:52,670 competitive edge in today's high-tech 57 00:01:52,670 --> 00:01:55,570 competitive edge in today's high-tech marketplace providing valuable new 58 00:01:55,570 --> 00:01:55,580 marketplace providing valuable new 59 00:01:55,580 --> 00:01:58,110 marketplace providing valuable new developments in such fields as materials 60 00:01:58,110 --> 00:01:58,120 developments in such fields as materials 61 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:01,930 developments in such fields as materials electronics and Biosciences for example 62 00:02:01,930 --> 00:02:01,940 electronics and Biosciences for example 63 00:02:01,940 --> 00:02:04,750 electronics and Biosciences for example protein crystals can be grown larger and 64 00:02:04,750 --> 00:02:04,760 protein crystals can be grown larger and 65 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:08,350 protein crystals can be grown larger and more uniform in space researchers want 66 00:02:08,350 --> 00:02:08,360 more uniform in space researchers want 67 00:02:08,360 --> 00:02:10,480 more uniform in space researchers want to unlock the molecular structure of 68 00:02:10,480 --> 00:02:10,490 to unlock the molecular structure of 69 00:02:10,490 --> 00:02:13,450 to unlock the molecular structure of proteins large molecules that perform 70 00:02:13,450 --> 00:02:13,460 proteins large molecules that perform 71 00:02:13,460 --> 00:02:15,970 proteins large molecules that perform any key functions in our bodies so they 72 00:02:15,970 --> 00:02:15,980 any key functions in our bodies so they 73 00:02:15,980 --> 00:02:18,700 any key functions in our bodies so they can design drugs targeting specific 74 00:02:18,700 --> 00:02:18,710 can design drugs targeting specific 75 00:02:18,710 --> 00:02:22,030 can design drugs targeting specific diseases and viruses shuttles spend only 76 00:02:22,030 --> 00:02:22,040 diseases and viruses shuttles spend only 77 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:24,729 diseases and viruses shuttles spend only a few weeks in Earth orbit while space 78 00:02:24,729 --> 00:02:24,739 a few weeks in Earth orbit while space 79 00:02:24,739 --> 00:02:27,420 a few weeks in Earth orbit while space station is designed for a long-term stay 80 00:02:27,420 --> 00:02:27,430 station is designed for a long-term stay 81 00:02:27,430 --> 00:02:30,280 station is designed for a long-term stay its state-of-the-art laboratory will 82 00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:30,290 its state-of-the-art laboratory will 83 00:02:30,290 --> 00:02:33,310 its state-of-the-art laboratory will house more than a hundred scientific 84 00:02:33,310 --> 00:02:33,320 house more than a hundred scientific 85 00:02:33,320 --> 00:02:36,340 house more than a hundred scientific including those to develop better 86 00:02:36,340 --> 00:02:36,350 including those to develop better 87 00:02:36,350 --> 00:02:38,590 including those to develop better more efficient semiconductors and solar 88 00:02:38,590 --> 00:02:38,600 more efficient semiconductors and solar 89 00:02:38,600 --> 00:02:41,710 more efficient semiconductors and solar energy systems this research will 90 00:02:41,710 --> 00:02:41,720 energy systems this research will 91 00:02:41,720 --> 00:02:43,780 energy systems this research will revolutionize our way of life in the 92 00:02:43,780 --> 00:02:43,790 revolutionize our way of life in the 93 00:02:43,790 --> 00:02:45,790 revolutionize our way of life in the same way the Apollo era gave us 94 00:02:45,790 --> 00:02:45,800 same way the Apollo era gave us 95 00:02:45,800 --> 00:02:48,760 same way the Apollo era gave us technology for computers laser surgery 96 00:02:48,760 --> 00:02:48,770 technology for computers laser surgery 97 00:02:48,770 --> 00:02:51,730 technology for computers laser surgery long distance calling and even ATM 98 00:02:51,730 --> 00:02:51,740 long distance calling and even ATM 99 00:02:51,740 --> 00:02:55,450 long distance calling and even ATM machines already prototype components 100 00:02:55,450 --> 00:02:55,460 machines already prototype components 101 00:02:55,460 --> 00:02:58,390 machines already prototype components are being built and tested engineers are 102 00:02:58,390 --> 00:02:58,400 are being built and tested engineers are 103 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:00,850 are being built and tested engineers are also fine-tuning power systems and 104 00:03:00,850 --> 00:03:00,860 also fine-tuning power systems and 105 00:03:00,860 --> 00:03:02,860 also fine-tuning power systems and simulating the station's demands on 106 00:03:02,860 --> 00:03:02,870 simulating the station's demands on 107 00:03:02,870 --> 00:03:07,570 simulating the station's demands on electricity 18 Shuttle missions will 108 00:03:07,570 --> 00:03:07,580 electricity 18 Shuttle missions will 109 00:03:07,580 --> 00:03:09,790 electricity 18 Shuttle missions will carry prefabricated sections of the 110 00:03:09,790 --> 00:03:09,800 carry prefabricated sections of the 111 00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:12,850 carry prefabricated sections of the station into orbit using robotic arms to 112 00:03:12,850 --> 00:03:12,860 station into orbit using robotic arms to 113 00:03:12,860 --> 00:03:15,820 station into orbit using robotic arms to assist astronauts during assembly once 114 00:03:15,820 --> 00:03:15,830 assist astronauts during assembly once 115 00:03:15,830 --> 00:03:18,760 assist astronauts during assembly once completed a single habitation and three 116 00:03:18,760 --> 00:03:18,770 completed a single habitation and three 117 00:03:18,770 --> 00:03:20,860 completed a single habitation and three laboratory modules will be clustered 118 00:03:20,860 --> 00:03:20,870 laboratory modules will be clustered 119 00:03:20,870 --> 00:03:24,100 laboratory modules will be clustered together shared by the United States of 120 00:03:24,100 --> 00:03:24,110 together shared by the United States of 121 00:03:24,110 --> 00:03:26,890 together shared by the United States of its international partners Canada Japan 122 00:03:26,890 --> 00:03:26,900 its international partners Canada Japan 123 00:03:26,900 --> 00:03:30,490 its international partners Canada Japan and 13 European countries 124 00:03:30,490 --> 00:03:30,500 and 13 European countries 125 00:03:30,500 --> 00:03:33,530 and 13 European countries freedoms for person cruz are scheduled 126 00:03:33,530 --> 00:03:33,540 freedoms for person cruz are scheduled 127 00:03:33,540 --> 00:03:35,570 freedoms for person cruz are scheduled to spend three to six months at a time 128 00:03:35,570 --> 00:03:35,580 to spend three to six months at a time 129 00:03:35,580 --> 00:03:38,300 to spend three to six months at a time living working and observing from its 130 00:03:38,300 --> 00:03:38,310 living working and observing from its 131 00:03:38,310 --> 00:03:41,990 living working and observing from its unique vantage point 132 00:03:41,990 --> 00:03:42,000 133 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:44,630 the station will regularly be visited by 134 00:03:44,630 --> 00:03:44,640 the station will regularly be visited by 135 00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:47,750 the station will regularly be visited by shuttle ferrying food supplies and new 136 00:03:47,750 --> 00:03:47,760 shuttle ferrying food supplies and new 137 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:51,080 shuttle ferrying food supplies and new scientific experiments from Earth one 138 00:03:51,080 --> 00:03:51,090 scientific experiments from Earth one 139 00:03:51,090 --> 00:03:53,990 scientific experiments from Earth one thing is certain the key to this country 140 00:03:53,990 --> 00:03:54,000 thing is certain the key to this country 141 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:57,560 thing is certain the key to this country space future is tied to the ability to 142 00:03:57,560 --> 00:03:57,570 space future is tied to the ability to 143 00:03:57,570 --> 00:04:00,550 space future is tied to the ability to live and work there on a permanent basis 144 00:04:00,550 --> 00:04:00,560 live and work there on a permanent basis 145 00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:04,580 live and work there on a permanent basis Station freedom a unique outpost built 146 00:04:04,580 --> 00:04:04,590 Station freedom a unique outpost built 147 00:04:04,590 --> 00:04:06,890 Station freedom a unique outpost built on the strength of America's space 148 00:04:06,890 --> 00:04:06,900 on the strength of America's space 149 00:04:06,900 --> 00:04:22,490 on the strength of America's space program 150 00:04:22,490 --> 00:04:22,500 151 00:04:22,500 --> 00:04:24,780 every year nearly half a million 152 00:04:24,780 --> 00:04:24,790 every year nearly half a million 153 00:04:24,790 --> 00:04:26,960 every year nearly half a million Americans suffer sudden cardiac arrest 154 00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:26,970 Americans suffer sudden cardiac arrest 155 00:04:26,970 --> 00:04:29,430 Americans suffer sudden cardiac arrest the heart begins to beat a rapidly 156 00:04:29,430 --> 00:04:29,440 the heart begins to beat a rapidly 157 00:04:29,440 --> 00:04:32,340 the heart begins to beat a rapidly losing its ability to pump blood often 158 00:04:32,340 --> 00:04:32,350 losing its ability to pump blood often 159 00:04:32,350 --> 00:04:34,230 losing its ability to pump blood often the only hope for survival is a 160 00:04:34,230 --> 00:04:34,240 the only hope for survival is a 161 00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:36,570 the only hope for survival is a defibrillator sending electrical shocks 162 00:04:36,570 --> 00:04:36,580 defibrillator sending electrical shocks 163 00:04:36,580 --> 00:04:38,520 defibrillator sending electrical shocks to the heart that can restore normal 164 00:04:38,520 --> 00:04:38,530 to the heart that can restore normal 165 00:04:38,530 --> 00:04:41,220 to the heart that can restore normal rhythms in the past those fortunate 166 00:04:41,220 --> 00:04:41,230 rhythms in the past those fortunate 167 00:04:41,230 --> 00:04:42,900 rhythms in the past those fortunate enough to live through an episode like 168 00:04:42,900 --> 00:04:42,910 enough to live through an episode like 169 00:04:42,910 --> 00:04:45,990 enough to live through an episode like this faced more bad news a 50-50 chance 170 00:04:45,990 --> 00:04:46,000 this faced more bad news a 50-50 chance 171 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:48,620 this faced more bad news a 50-50 chance of it happening again within two years 172 00:04:48,620 --> 00:04:48,630 of it happening again within two years 173 00:04:48,630 --> 00:04:51,630 of it happening again within two years today these odds can be reduced to about 174 00:04:51,630 --> 00:04:51,640 today these odds can be reduced to about 175 00:04:51,640 --> 00:04:54,690 today these odds can be reduced to about two percent thanks to this automatic and 176 00:04:54,690 --> 00:04:54,700 two percent thanks to this automatic and 177 00:04:54,700 --> 00:04:57,590 two percent thanks to this automatic and plentiful cardioverter defibrillators or 178 00:04:57,590 --> 00:04:57,600 plentiful cardioverter defibrillators or 179 00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:01,380 plentiful cardioverter defibrillators or aicd incorporating a variety of NASA 180 00:05:01,380 --> 00:05:01,390 aicd incorporating a variety of NASA 181 00:05:01,390 --> 00:05:03,690 aicd incorporating a variety of NASA developed technologies the device 182 00:05:03,690 --> 00:05:03,700 developed technologies the device 183 00:05:03,700 --> 00:05:05,670 developed technologies the device consists of a pulse generator in a 184 00:05:05,670 --> 00:05:05,680 consists of a pulse generator in a 185 00:05:05,680 --> 00:05:08,250 consists of a pulse generator in a series of wire leads all implanted in 186 00:05:08,250 --> 00:05:08,260 series of wire leads all implanted in 187 00:05:08,260 --> 00:05:11,190 series of wire leads all implanted in the body the generator about the size of 188 00:05:11,190 --> 00:05:11,200 the body the generator about the size of 189 00:05:11,200 --> 00:05:13,260 the body the generator about the size of a deck of cards is inserted under the 190 00:05:13,260 --> 00:05:13,270 a deck of cards is inserted under the 191 00:05:13,270 --> 00:05:16,050 a deck of cards is inserted under the skin in the abdomen leads connected to 192 00:05:16,050 --> 00:05:16,060 skin in the abdomen leads connected to 193 00:05:16,060 --> 00:05:18,150 skin in the abdomen leads connected to the generator sewn onto are placed 194 00:05:18,150 --> 00:05:18,160 the generator sewn onto are placed 195 00:05:18,160 --> 00:05:21,630 the generator sewn onto are placed inside the heart once implanted the AICD 196 00:05:21,630 --> 00:05:21,640 inside the heart once implanted the AICD 197 00:05:21,640 --> 00:05:23,960 inside the heart once implanted the AICD continually monitors cardiac activity 198 00:05:23,960 --> 00:05:23,970 continually monitors cardiac activity 199 00:05:23,970 --> 00:05:26,370 continually monitors cardiac activity delivering corrective electrical shocks 200 00:05:26,370 --> 00:05:26,380 delivering corrective electrical shocks 201 00:05:26,380 --> 00:05:29,730 delivering corrective electrical shocks any time erratic rhythms occur according 202 00:05:29,730 --> 00:05:29,740 any time erratic rhythms occur according 203 00:05:29,740 --> 00:05:32,400 any time erratic rhythms occur according to dr. ray Beltran a chief of cardiology 204 00:05:32,400 --> 00:05:32,410 to dr. ray Beltran a chief of cardiology 205 00:05:32,410 --> 00:05:34,950 to dr. ray Beltran a chief of cardiology at sinai hospital in baltimore city more 206 00:05:34,950 --> 00:05:34,960 at sinai hospital in baltimore city more 207 00:05:34,960 --> 00:05:37,350 at sinai hospital in baltimore city more than half of the 250 patients he is 208 00:05:37,350 --> 00:05:37,360 than half of the 250 patients he is 209 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:39,270 than half of the 250 patients he is treated with the device experienced a 210 00:05:39,270 --> 00:05:39,280 treated with the device experienced a 211 00:05:39,280 --> 00:05:41,940 treated with the device experienced a shock within the first two years if we 212 00:05:41,940 --> 00:05:41,950 shock within the first two years if we 213 00:05:41,950 --> 00:05:43,920 shock within the first two years if we equate that first shock as being 214 00:05:43,920 --> 00:05:43,930 equate that first shock as being 215 00:05:43,930 --> 00:05:47,219 equate that first shock as being potentially a life-saving intervention 216 00:05:47,219 --> 00:05:47,229 potentially a life-saving intervention 217 00:05:47,229 --> 00:05:49,350 potentially a life-saving intervention then obviously sixty percent of those 218 00:05:49,350 --> 00:05:49,360 then obviously sixty percent of those 219 00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:51,300 then obviously sixty percent of those patients would not have lived to tell 220 00:05:51,300 --> 00:05:51,310 patients would not have lived to tell 221 00:05:51,310 --> 00:05:54,060 patients would not have lived to tell about it Michael lederer is one of these 222 00:05:54,060 --> 00:05:54,070 about it Michael lederer is one of these 223 00:05:54,070 --> 00:05:56,550 about it Michael lederer is one of these patients he runs his own eating and air 224 00:05:56,550 --> 00:05:56,560 patients he runs his own eating and air 225 00:05:56,560 --> 00:05:57,719 patients he runs his own eating and air conditioning come 226 00:05:57,719 --> 00:05:57,729 conditioning come 227 00:05:57,729 --> 00:06:00,029 conditioning come Mike describes the shock is implanted 228 00:06:00,029 --> 00:06:00,039 Mike describes the shock is implanted 229 00:06:00,039 --> 00:06:02,399 Mike describes the shock is implanted device delivers as akin to a kick in the 230 00:06:02,399 --> 00:06:02,409 device delivers as akin to a kick in the 231 00:06:02,409 --> 00:06:04,649 device delivers as akin to a kick in the chest not pleasant but something you 232 00:06:04,649 --> 00:06:04,659 chest not pleasant but something you 233 00:06:04,659 --> 00:06:07,529 chest not pleasant but something you recover from quickly his job requires 234 00:06:07,529 --> 00:06:07,539 recover from quickly his job requires 235 00:06:07,539 --> 00:06:09,689 recover from quickly his job requires spending time at different construction 236 00:06:09,689 --> 00:06:09,699 spending time at different construction 237 00:06:09,699 --> 00:06:12,510 spending time at different construction sites his active lifestyle both in and 238 00:06:12,510 --> 00:06:12,520 sites his active lifestyle both in and 239 00:06:12,520 --> 00:06:15,179 sites his active lifestyle both in and out of the workplace maybe aicd a 240 00:06:15,179 --> 00:06:15,189 out of the workplace maybe aicd a 241 00:06:15,189 --> 00:06:17,939 out of the workplace maybe aicd a logical choice physically I'm doing the 242 00:06:17,939 --> 00:06:17,949 logical choice physically I'm doing the 243 00:06:17,949 --> 00:06:20,070 logical choice physically I'm doing the same thing always did I've been thrown 244 00:06:20,070 --> 00:06:20,080 same thing always did I've been thrown 245 00:06:20,080 --> 00:06:22,110 same thing always did I've been thrown off my lawn mower and I played golf and 246 00:06:22,110 --> 00:06:22,120 off my lawn mower and I played golf and 247 00:06:22,120 --> 00:06:24,029 off my lawn mower and I played golf and a volleyball and I've been knocked down 248 00:06:24,029 --> 00:06:24,039 a volleyball and I've been knocked down 249 00:06:24,039 --> 00:06:27,959 a volleyball and I've been knocked down and what have you it's no effect I'm 250 00:06:27,959 --> 00:06:27,969 and what have you it's no effect I'm 251 00:06:27,969 --> 00:06:32,100 and what have you it's no effect I'm glad I got it the AICD is manufactured 252 00:06:32,100 --> 00:06:32,110 glad I got it the AICD is manufactured 253 00:06:32,110 --> 00:06:34,679 glad I got it the AICD is manufactured by cardiac pacemakers incorporated st. 254 00:06:34,679 --> 00:06:34,689 by cardiac pacemakers incorporated st. 255 00:06:34,689 --> 00:06:37,489 by cardiac pacemakers incorporated st. Paul Minnesota microelectronic 256 00:06:37,489 --> 00:06:37,499 Paul Minnesota microelectronic 257 00:06:37,499 --> 00:06:39,629 Paul Minnesota microelectronic microcomputer battery and telemetry 258 00:06:39,629 --> 00:06:39,639 microcomputer battery and telemetry 259 00:06:39,639 --> 00:06:41,820 microcomputer battery and telemetry technologies originally developed for 260 00:06:41,820 --> 00:06:41,830 technologies originally developed for 261 00:06:41,830 --> 00:06:44,480 technologies originally developed for the space program are all incorporated 262 00:06:44,480 --> 00:06:44,490 the space program are all incorporated 263 00:06:44,490 --> 00:06:47,909 the space program are all incorporated dr. Morton Mauer a vice president at CPI 264 00:06:47,909 --> 00:06:47,919 dr. Morton Mauer a vice president at CPI 265 00:06:47,919 --> 00:06:50,879 dr. Morton Mauer a vice president at CPI is co-inventor of the device our work 266 00:06:50,879 --> 00:06:50,889 is co-inventor of the device our work 267 00:06:50,889 --> 00:06:54,269 is co-inventor of the device our work with the device actually was in the same 268 00:06:54,269 --> 00:06:54,279 with the device actually was in the same 269 00:06:54,279 --> 00:06:57,659 with the device actually was in the same time period as the putting a man on the 270 00:06:57,659 --> 00:06:57,669 time period as the putting a man on the 271 00:06:57,669 --> 00:06:59,429 time period as the putting a man on the moon and bringing him back safely within 272 00:06:59,429 --> 00:06:59,439 moon and bringing him back safely within 273 00:06:59,439 --> 00:07:02,519 moon and bringing him back safely within 10 years and it was the push that this 274 00:07:02,519 --> 00:07:02,529 10 years and it was the push that this 275 00:07:02,529 --> 00:07:05,369 10 years and it was the push that this gave to science engineering which 276 00:07:05,369 --> 00:07:05,379 gave to science engineering which 277 00:07:05,379 --> 00:07:09,150 gave to science engineering which finally benefited the device 278 00:07:09,150 --> 00:07:09,160 279 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:12,430 there are currently over 25,000 people 280 00:07:12,430 --> 00:07:12,440 there are currently over 25,000 people 281 00:07:12,440 --> 00:07:14,650 there are currently over 25,000 people like Don Gallagher who have received a I 282 00:07:14,650 --> 00:07:14,660 like Don Gallagher who have received a I 283 00:07:14,660 --> 00:07:18,400 like Don Gallagher who have received a I CDs and the new lease on life I can't 284 00:07:18,400 --> 00:07:18,410 CDs and the new lease on life I can't 285 00:07:18,410 --> 00:07:20,350 CDs and the new lease on life I can't imagine the circumstances where a person 286 00:07:20,350 --> 00:07:20,360 imagine the circumstances where a person 287 00:07:20,360 --> 00:07:22,780 imagine the circumstances where a person wouldn't want to live and certainly it's 288 00:07:22,780 --> 00:07:22,790 wouldn't want to live and certainly it's 289 00:07:22,790 --> 00:07:24,550 wouldn't want to live and certainly it's it's a device that gives you the 290 00:07:24,550 --> 00:07:24,560 it's a device that gives you the 291 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:26,740 it's a device that gives you the opportunity to continue living every 292 00:07:26,740 --> 00:07:26,750 opportunity to continue living every 293 00:07:26,750 --> 00:07:29,020 opportunity to continue living every time it goes off literally it saves your 294 00:07:29,020 --> 00:07:29,030 time it goes off literally it saves your 295 00:07:29,030 --> 00:07:31,900 time it goes off literally it saves your life and mine's gone off almost 50 times 296 00:07:31,900 --> 00:07:31,910 life and mine's gone off almost 50 times 297 00:07:31,910 --> 00:07:35,800 life and mine's gone off almost 50 times in the four years so it definitely saved 298 00:07:35,800 --> 00:07:35,810 in the four years so it definitely saved 299 00:07:35,810 --> 00:07:51,910 in the four years so it definitely saved my life many occasions in 1990 shuttle 300 00:07:51,910 --> 00:07:51,920 my life many occasions in 1990 shuttle 301 00:07:51,920 --> 00:07:54,280 my life many occasions in 1990 shuttle discovery launched NASA's Hubble Space 302 00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:54,290 discovery launched NASA's Hubble Space 303 00:07:54,290 --> 00:07:57,040 discovery launched NASA's Hubble Space Telescope the most powerful Observatory 304 00:07:57,040 --> 00:07:57,050 Telescope the most powerful Observatory 305 00:07:57,050 --> 00:08:01,180 Telescope the most powerful Observatory ever built able to image detail up to 15 306 00:08:01,180 --> 00:08:01,190 ever built able to image detail up to 15 307 00:08:01,190 --> 00:08:04,150 ever built able to image detail up to 15 billion miles away Hubble has provided 308 00:08:04,150 --> 00:08:04,160 billion miles away Hubble has provided 309 00:08:04,160 --> 00:08:06,820 billion miles away Hubble has provided astronomers with a clear window to our 310 00:08:06,820 --> 00:08:06,830 astronomers with a clear window to our 311 00:08:06,830 --> 00:08:15,490 astronomers with a clear window to our universe 312 00:08:15,490 --> 00:08:15,500 313 00:08:15,500 --> 00:08:17,899 soon after Hubble was deployed 314 00:08:17,899 --> 00:08:17,909 soon after Hubble was deployed 315 00:08:17,909 --> 00:08:20,510 soon after Hubble was deployed scientists discovered an aberration in 316 00:08:20,510 --> 00:08:20,520 scientists discovered an aberration in 317 00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:25,219 scientists discovered an aberration in the 94 inch primary mirror even so the 318 00:08:25,219 --> 00:08:25,229 the 94 inch primary mirror even so the 319 00:08:25,229 --> 00:08:27,350 the 94 inch primary mirror even so the huge spaceborne telescope has been 320 00:08:27,350 --> 00:08:27,360 huge spaceborne telescope has been 321 00:08:27,360 --> 00:08:29,360 huge spaceborne telescope has been returning a steady stream of new 322 00:08:29,360 --> 00:08:29,370 returning a steady stream of new 323 00:08:29,370 --> 00:08:32,120 returning a steady stream of new information particularly with the aid of 324 00:08:32,120 --> 00:08:32,130 information particularly with the aid of 325 00:08:32,130 --> 00:08:36,230 information particularly with the aid of computer enhancement similar processing 326 00:08:36,230 --> 00:08:36,240 computer enhancement similar processing 327 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:37,790 computer enhancement similar processing has been used on data from other 328 00:08:37,790 --> 00:08:37,800 has been used on data from other 329 00:08:37,800 --> 00:08:41,149 has been used on data from other spacecraft like Voyager which traveled 330 00:08:41,149 --> 00:08:41,159 spacecraft like Voyager which traveled 331 00:08:41,159 --> 00:08:44,630 spacecraft like Voyager which traveled past the planets enhancement now brings 332 00:08:44,630 --> 00:08:44,640 past the planets enhancement now brings 333 00:08:44,640 --> 00:08:48,670 past the planets enhancement now brings out more detail for Hubble scientists 334 00:08:48,670 --> 00:08:48,680 out more detail for Hubble scientists 335 00:08:48,680 --> 00:08:51,889 out more detail for Hubble scientists this is the telescope's original image 336 00:08:51,889 --> 00:08:51,899 this is the telescope's original image 337 00:08:51,899 --> 00:08:55,069 this is the telescope's original image of a galaxy 52 million light-years from 338 00:08:55,069 --> 00:08:55,079 of a galaxy 52 million light-years from 339 00:08:55,079 --> 00:08:57,740 of a galaxy 52 million light-years from Earth as it is cleaned up to its final 340 00:08:57,740 --> 00:08:57,750 Earth as it is cleaned up to its final 341 00:08:57,750 --> 00:09:02,990 Earth as it is cleaned up to its final version here light pulses in a straight 342 00:09:02,990 --> 00:09:03,000 version here light pulses in a straight 343 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:05,030 version here light pulses in a straight line between Earth and the distant 344 00:09:05,030 --> 00:09:05,040 line between Earth and the distant 345 00:09:05,040 --> 00:09:09,139 line between Earth and the distant quasar years ago Albert Einstein 346 00:09:09,139 --> 00:09:09,149 quasar years ago Albert Einstein 347 00:09:09,149 --> 00:09:11,690 quasar years ago Albert Einstein suggested that if a uniform object 348 00:09:11,690 --> 00:09:11,700 suggested that if a uniform object 349 00:09:11,700 --> 00:09:14,240 suggested that if a uniform object crossed the path light would bend into a 350 00:09:14,240 --> 00:09:14,250 crossed the path light would bend into a 351 00:09:14,250 --> 00:09:17,210 crossed the path light would bend into a ring but if the object were not uniform 352 00:09:17,210 --> 00:09:17,220 ring but if the object were not uniform 353 00:09:17,220 --> 00:09:19,370 ring but if the object were not uniform the ring would break up into four 354 00:09:19,370 --> 00:09:19,380 the ring would break up into four 355 00:09:19,380 --> 00:09:22,880 the ring would break up into four patches known as the Einstein cross 356 00:09:22,880 --> 00:09:22,890 patches known as the Einstein cross 357 00:09:22,890 --> 00:09:25,910 patches known as the Einstein cross Hubble's imagery confirmed this part of 358 00:09:25,910 --> 00:09:25,920 Hubble's imagery confirmed this part of 359 00:09:25,920 --> 00:09:30,740 Hubble's imagery confirmed this part of Einstein's theory of relativity 360 00:09:30,740 --> 00:09:30,750 361 00:09:30,750 --> 00:09:33,840 hubbell also showed scientists a 362 00:09:33,840 --> 00:09:33,850 hubbell also showed scientists a 363 00:09:33,850 --> 00:09:37,320 hubbell also showed scientists a celestial X marking the exact spot of a 364 00:09:37,320 --> 00:09:37,330 celestial X marking the exact spot of a 365 00:09:37,330 --> 00:09:39,900 celestial X marking the exact spot of a black hole with the possible mass of 1 366 00:09:39,900 --> 00:09:39,910 black hole with the possible mass of 1 367 00:09:39,910 --> 00:09:45,060 black hole with the possible mass of 1 million of our sons astronauts are 368 00:09:45,060 --> 00:09:45,070 million of our sons astronauts are 369 00:09:45,070 --> 00:09:46,950 million of our sons astronauts are already training to fix the Hubble 370 00:09:46,950 --> 00:09:46,960 already training to fix the Hubble 371 00:09:46,960 --> 00:09:48,690 already training to fix the Hubble mirror problem during a shuttle service 372 00:09:48,690 --> 00:09:48,700 mirror problem during a shuttle service 373 00:09:48,700 --> 00:09:51,240 mirror problem during a shuttle service call scheduled for late nineteen ninety 374 00:09:51,240 --> 00:09:51,250 call scheduled for late nineteen ninety 375 00:09:51,250 --> 00:09:54,090 call scheduled for late nineteen ninety three by substituting a special 376 00:09:54,090 --> 00:09:54,100 three by substituting a special 377 00:09:54,100 --> 00:09:56,030 three by substituting a special component in the telescope the 378 00:09:56,030 --> 00:09:56,040 component in the telescope the 379 00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:58,920 component in the telescope the aberration will be repaired called 380 00:09:58,920 --> 00:09:58,930 aberration will be repaired called 381 00:09:58,930 --> 00:10:02,220 aberration will be repaired called co-star this corrective optics package 382 00:10:02,220 --> 00:10:02,230 co-star this corrective optics package 383 00:10:02,230 --> 00:10:04,440 co-star this corrective optics package contains a series of mirrors that work 384 00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:04,450 contains a series of mirrors that work 385 00:10:04,450 --> 00:10:06,990 contains a series of mirrors that work like contact lenses to restore huddle 386 00:10:06,990 --> 00:10:07,000 like contact lenses to restore huddle 387 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:12,180 like contact lenses to restore huddle close to its full imaging potential in a 388 00:10:12,180 --> 00:10:12,190 close to its full imaging potential in a 389 00:10:12,190 --> 00:10:14,160 close to its full imaging potential in a clean room at NASA's Goddard Space 390 00:10:14,160 --> 00:10:14,170 clean room at NASA's Goddard Space 391 00:10:14,170 --> 00:10:17,010 clean room at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center technicians also practice 392 00:10:17,010 --> 00:10:17,020 Flight Center technicians also practice 393 00:10:17,020 --> 00:10:19,290 Flight Center technicians also practice removing the spacecraft star tracker 394 00:10:19,290 --> 00:10:19,300 removing the spacecraft star tracker 395 00:10:19,300 --> 00:10:26,489 removing the spacecraft star tracker which helps point the telescope 396 00:10:26,489 --> 00:10:26,499 397 00:10:26,499 --> 00:10:30,099 in the meantime Hubble continues to send 398 00:10:30,099 --> 00:10:30,109 in the meantime Hubble continues to send 399 00:10:30,109 --> 00:10:34,089 in the meantime Hubble continues to send back fine detail of the planets faraway 400 00:10:34,089 --> 00:10:34,099 back fine detail of the planets faraway 401 00:10:34,099 --> 00:10:40,559 back fine detail of the planets faraway galaxies black holes and distant stars 402 00:10:40,559 --> 00:10:40,569 galaxies black holes and distant stars 403 00:10:40,569 --> 00:10:43,599 galaxies black holes and distant stars rewriting the textbooks on how we do our 404 00:10:43,599 --> 00:10:43,609 rewriting the textbooks on how we do our 405 00:10:43,609 --> 00:11:00,889 rewriting the textbooks on how we do our universe 406 00:11:00,889 --> 00:11:00,899 407 00:11:00,899 --> 00:11:03,840 it will take off from an airport runway 408 00:11:03,840 --> 00:11:03,850 it will take off from an airport runway 409 00:11:03,850 --> 00:11:07,079 it will take off from an airport runway achieve speeds over 17,000 miles per 410 00:11:07,079 --> 00:11:07,089 achieve speeds over 17,000 miles per 411 00:11:07,089 --> 00:11:09,840 achieve speeds over 17,000 miles per hour and fly directly into low Earth 412 00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:09,850 hour and fly directly into low Earth 413 00:11:09,850 --> 00:11:12,509 hour and fly directly into low Earth orbit called the National aerospace 414 00:11:12,509 --> 00:11:12,519 orbit called the National aerospace 415 00:11:12,519 --> 00:11:16,499 orbit called the National aerospace plane or x 30 this sleek research craft 416 00:11:16,499 --> 00:11:16,509 plane or x 30 this sleek research craft 417 00:11:16,509 --> 00:11:18,360 plane or x 30 this sleek research craft will lead to a new generation of 418 00:11:18,360 --> 00:11:18,370 will lead to a new generation of 419 00:11:18,370 --> 00:11:20,879 will lead to a new generation of vehicles providing affordable flexible 420 00:11:20,879 --> 00:11:20,889 vehicles providing affordable flexible 421 00:11:20,889 --> 00:11:24,809 vehicles providing affordable flexible access to space in the 21st century to 422 00:11:24,809 --> 00:11:24,819 access to space in the 21st century to 423 00:11:24,819 --> 00:11:27,090 access to space in the 21st century to help ensure that this high-tech concept 424 00:11:27,090 --> 00:11:27,100 help ensure that this high-tech concept 425 00:11:27,100 --> 00:11:29,819 help ensure that this high-tech concept becomes a reality a group of about 50 426 00:11:29,819 --> 00:11:29,829 becomes a reality a group of about 50 427 00:11:29,829 --> 00:11:32,370 becomes a reality a group of about 50 engineering students faculty matters and 428 00:11:32,370 --> 00:11:32,380 engineering students faculty matters and 429 00:11:32,380 --> 00:11:34,199 engineering students faculty matters and technicians of Mississippi State 430 00:11:34,199 --> 00:11:34,209 technicians of Mississippi State 431 00:11:34,209 --> 00:11:36,780 technicians of Mississippi State University set out to build the one in 432 00:11:36,780 --> 00:11:36,790 University set out to build the one in 433 00:11:36,790 --> 00:11:38,759 University set out to build the one in third scale mock-up of the all space 434 00:11:38,759 --> 00:11:38,769 third scale mock-up of the all space 435 00:11:38,769 --> 00:11:41,819 third scale mock-up of the all space play they were selected for the job in a 436 00:11:41,819 --> 00:11:41,829 play they were selected for the job in a 437 00:11:41,829 --> 00:11:44,759 play they were selected for the job in a competition open to all 350 engineering 438 00:11:44,759 --> 00:11:44,769 competition open to all 350 engineering 439 00:11:44,769 --> 00:11:47,999 competition open to all 350 engineering schools around the country the goal was 440 00:11:47,999 --> 00:11:48,009 schools around the country the goal was 441 00:11:48,009 --> 00:11:49,530 schools around the country the goal was to create something that would help 442 00:11:49,530 --> 00:11:49,540 to create something that would help 443 00:11:49,540 --> 00:11:52,439 to create something that would help communicate what the x30 is all about a 444 00:11:52,439 --> 00:11:52,449 communicate what the x30 is all about a 445 00:11:52,449 --> 00:11:55,470 communicate what the x30 is all about a marvel folks could see and touch at air 446 00:11:55,470 --> 00:11:55,480 marvel folks could see and touch at air 447 00:11:55,480 --> 00:11:58,620 marvel folks could see and touch at air shows and museums around the country it 448 00:11:58,620 --> 00:11:58,630 shows and museums around the country it 449 00:11:58,630 --> 00:12:00,600 shows and museums around the country it had to be rugged enough to withstand the 450 00:12:00,600 --> 00:12:00,610 had to be rugged enough to withstand the 451 00:12:00,610 --> 00:12:02,490 had to be rugged enough to withstand the rigors of both the road and mother 452 00:12:02,490 --> 00:12:02,500 rigors of both the road and mother 453 00:12:02,500 --> 00:12:05,400 rigors of both the road and mother nature this wasn't a problem for the 454 00:12:05,400 --> 00:12:05,410 nature this wasn't a problem for the 455 00:12:05,410 --> 00:12:08,189 nature this wasn't a problem for the project team they built it just like an 456 00:12:08,189 --> 00:12:08,199 project team they built it just like an 457 00:12:08,199 --> 00:12:11,490 project team they built it just like an actual flying prototype professor of 458 00:12:11,490 --> 00:12:11,500 actual flying prototype professor of 459 00:12:11,500 --> 00:12:14,340 actual flying prototype professor of aerospace engineering masood ratio honey 460 00:12:14,340 --> 00:12:14,350 aerospace engineering masood ratio honey 461 00:12:14,350 --> 00:12:17,699 aerospace engineering masood ratio honey it is quite realistic where did not make 462 00:12:17,699 --> 00:12:17,709 it is quite realistic where did not make 463 00:12:17,709 --> 00:12:20,670 it is quite realistic where did not make any shortcuts or we did not take into 464 00:12:20,670 --> 00:12:20,680 any shortcuts or we did not take into 465 00:12:20,680 --> 00:12:22,050 any shortcuts or we did not take into consideration that this thing is not 466 00:12:22,050 --> 00:12:22,060 consideration that this thing is not 467 00:12:22,060 --> 00:12:23,759 consideration that this thing is not going to fly so if you don't have to 468 00:12:23,759 --> 00:12:23,769 going to fly so if you don't have to 469 00:12:23,769 --> 00:12:25,410 going to fly so if you don't have to make this part strong or that part 470 00:12:25,410 --> 00:12:25,420 make this part strong or that part 471 00:12:25,420 --> 00:12:28,340 make this part strong or that part strong we did not think that way at all 472 00:12:28,340 --> 00:12:28,350 strong we did not think that way at all 473 00:12:28,350 --> 00:12:30,840 strong we did not think that way at all building it like a real plane gave 474 00:12:30,840 --> 00:12:30,850 building it like a real plane gave 475 00:12:30,850 --> 00:12:32,639 building it like a real plane gave aerospace engineering students who 476 00:12:32,639 --> 00:12:32,649 aerospace engineering students who 477 00:12:32,649 --> 00:12:34,949 aerospace engineering students who worked on the mock-up an opportunity to 478 00:12:34,949 --> 00:12:34,959 worked on the mock-up an opportunity to 479 00:12:34,959 --> 00:12:36,870 worked on the mock-up an opportunity to apply what they've learned in four years 480 00:12:36,870 --> 00:12:36,880 apply what they've learned in four years 481 00:12:36,880 --> 00:12:39,420 apply what they've learned in four years of classwork and get a better idea of 482 00:12:39,420 --> 00:12:39,430 of classwork and get a better idea of 483 00:12:39,430 --> 00:12:41,900 of classwork and get a better idea of what to expect once they graduate it 484 00:12:41,900 --> 00:12:41,910 what to expect once they graduate it 485 00:12:41,910 --> 00:12:45,360 what to expect once they graduate it senior lagunya pack you can sit in class 486 00:12:45,360 --> 00:12:45,370 senior lagunya pack you can sit in class 487 00:12:45,370 --> 00:12:47,939 senior lagunya pack you can sit in class and listen to lectures I mean make sure 488 00:12:47,939 --> 00:12:47,949 and listen to lectures I mean make sure 489 00:12:47,949 --> 00:12:49,710 and listen to lectures I mean make sure you have to lecture after lecture but 490 00:12:49,710 --> 00:12:49,720 you have to lecture after lecture but 491 00:12:49,720 --> 00:12:51,569 you have to lecture after lecture but you can't really get a good feeling for 492 00:12:51,569 --> 00:12:51,579 you can't really get a good feeling for 493 00:12:51,579 --> 00:12:53,069 you can't really get a good feeling for what's going on until you've actually 494 00:12:53,069 --> 00:12:53,079 what's going on until you've actually 495 00:12:53,079 --> 00:12:54,900 what's going on until you've actually had hands-on experience 496 00:12:54,900 --> 00:12:54,910 had hands-on experience 497 00:12:54,910 --> 00:12:57,060 had hands-on experience one of the keys to designing and 498 00:12:57,060 --> 00:12:57,070 one of the keys to designing and 499 00:12:57,070 --> 00:12:59,120 one of the keys to designing and building the model in just one semester 500 00:12:59,120 --> 00:12:59,130 building the model in just one semester 501 00:12:59,130 --> 00:13:02,010 building the model in just one semester was the use of a robotic router to cut 502 00:13:02,010 --> 00:13:02,020 was the use of a robotic router to cut 503 00:13:02,020 --> 00:13:04,890 was the use of a robotic router to cut molds for key component an approach that 504 00:13:04,890 --> 00:13:04,900 molds for key component an approach that 505 00:13:04,900 --> 00:13:06,930 molds for key component an approach that spurred real interest in the aerospace 506 00:13:06,930 --> 00:13:06,940 spurred real interest in the aerospace 507 00:13:06,940 --> 00:13:10,560 spurred real interest in the aerospace industry professor Kenneth hall we 508 00:13:10,560 --> 00:13:10,570 industry professor Kenneth hall we 509 00:13:10,570 --> 00:13:12,480 industry professor Kenneth hall we actually have people waiting in line now 510 00:13:12,480 --> 00:13:12,490 actually have people waiting in line now 511 00:13:12,490 --> 00:13:14,250 actually have people waiting in line now that they see our construction 512 00:13:14,250 --> 00:13:14,260 that they see our construction 513 00:13:14,260 --> 00:13:16,170 that they see our construction techniques to apply these techniques to 514 00:13:16,170 --> 00:13:16,180 techniques to apply these techniques to 515 00:13:16,180 --> 00:13:25,680 techniques to apply these techniques to their aircraft prototype development at 516 00:13:25,680 --> 00:13:25,690 their aircraft prototype development at 517 00:13:25,690 --> 00:13:27,960 their aircraft prototype development at a ceremony in the school hanger with 518 00:13:27,960 --> 00:13:27,970 a ceremony in the school hanger with 519 00:13:27,970 --> 00:13:30,840 a ceremony in the school hanger with some five hundred supporters on hand the 520 00:13:30,840 --> 00:13:30,850 some five hundred supporters on hand the 521 00:13:30,850 --> 00:13:33,060 some five hundred supporters on hand the 50-foot five thousand pound Markov was 522 00:13:33,060 --> 00:13:33,070 50-foot five thousand pound Markov was 523 00:13:33,070 --> 00:13:35,070 50-foot five thousand pound Markov was presented to the public for the first 524 00:13:35,070 --> 00:13:35,080 presented to the public for the first 525 00:13:35,080 --> 00:13:42,369 presented to the public for the first time 526 00:13:42,369 --> 00:13:42,379 527 00:13:42,379 --> 00:13:45,019 congratulations accepted it was time to 528 00:13:45,019 --> 00:13:45,029 congratulations accepted it was time to 529 00:13:45,029 --> 00:13:47,840 congratulations accepted it was time to ready the model for the road its wings 530 00:13:47,840 --> 00:13:47,850 ready the model for the road its wings 531 00:13:47,850 --> 00:13:57,020 ready the model for the road its wings were stowed and landing gear removed 532 00:13:57,020 --> 00:13:57,030 533 00:13:57,030 --> 00:13:59,810 once loaded on to a large flat bed truck 534 00:13:59,810 --> 00:13:59,820 once loaded on to a large flat bed truck 535 00:13:59,820 --> 00:14:02,240 once loaded on to a large flat bed truck the two-and-a-half tonne markup was 536 00:14:02,240 --> 00:14:02,250 the two-and-a-half tonne markup was 537 00:14:02,250 --> 00:14:05,570 the two-and-a-half tonne markup was bound for its first air show beginning a 538 00:14:05,570 --> 00:14:05,580 bound for its first air show beginning a 539 00:14:05,580 --> 00:14:07,850 bound for its first air show beginning a journey that will help usher in a new 540 00:14:07,850 --> 00:14:07,860 journey that will help usher in a new 541 00:14:07,860 --> 00:14:11,600 journey that will help usher in a new era of space travel